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REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
In 2003, Telenor established a good platform for further value
creation. The year was characterised by profitable growth in the international
mobile activities, a solid position in the competitive domestic market and continued
efficiency improvements in operations.
At the end of 2003, Telenors financial position was solid,
with improved margins and strong cash flow in 2003. Revenues amounted to NOK
53.1 billion in 2003. This represents a growth of NOK 4.3 billion, or approximately
9%, compared to 2002.
The Board of Directors notes that the Telenor share has performed better than
average in the sector.
The Board is satisfied with the efforts that have been made
in the Delta4 programme for operational efficiency. In addition to improving
the efficiency of operations beyond what was set out in the Delta4 programme,
a new cost awareness has been installed in all parts of the Group.
In 2003, Telenor simplified the international mobile portfolio and continued
its work of creating synergies. The acquisition of the Danish mobile company
Sonofon has formed the basis for a further strengthening of Telenors position
in the Nordic region, with regard to customers, but also by creating synergy
effects and improvement benefits in the mobile activities. The acquisition of Sonofon required approval from
the Danish authorities and the EU, and the takeover was completed in February
2004, once such approvals were granted.
For the purpose of strengthening and coordinating Telenors mobile operations,
a separate management area, Nordic mobile, was established at the time of the
takeover of Sonofon.
In line with the Boards directions for development of the mobile portfolio,
Telenor sold 9% of the shares in the Greek mobile company Cosmote in 2003, as
well as its minority shareholding in the Russian mobile operator StavTeleSot.
The remaining 9% of the Cosmote shares were sold in February 2004. The ownership
share in GrameenPhone (Bangladesh) was increased in 2003. The total number of
subscriptions in the mobile companies in which Telenors has ownership
shares was 34.8 million at the turn of the year, a figure that makes Telenor
the twelfth largest mobile company in the world.
In order to provide seamless services and improve roaming
capabilities in Europe, Telenor was, in October 2003, involved in forming a
new mobile alliance, the Starmap Alliance. The alliance had as at 31 December
2003 nine members.
The organisational steps that were taken in the domestic
market to strengthen customer orientation has, together with efficiency improvements,
secured good market shares and margins despite tough competition. The market
organisation Norge has been further developed during the course of the year.
It is now split into two main units, which are responsible for the residential
market and the business market respectively. The Board regards these changes
as key to increasing customer satisfaction by making Telenor more distinct,
simpler and more customer-friendly.
The Board is also satisfied with the activities in Broadcast,
being stable and profitable, and holding a strong position in the Norwegian
and Nordic markets.
The Board is working systematically to develop Telenors
strategy and will continuously assess the business portfolio in order to ensure
that long-term earnings and future value creation are maintained. The main emphasis
in the future will continue to be on retaining the strong position in Norway,
securing profitable growth in the international operations, creating synergies
across the mobile portfolio and on maintaining a continuous and high level of
productivity.
The Board has continued its work on the companys governing structures
and monitors the development of all legislation and standards that shall secure
transparency and accountability in all areas, and which form the basis for the
trust on which Telenor is dependent.
Telenor ASA shall create value for its owners. Based on Telenors financial
position and expected capital requirements, the Board has revised the dividend
policy for Telenor. The new policy states that Telenor intends
to distribute an annual dividend equal to 40%60% of a normalised net income.
The goal is to have a stable increase in the annual ordinary dividend per share.
The Board will propose to the Annual General Meeting (AGM)
that a dividend for the financial year 2003 be set at NOK 1 per share. The dividend
approved at the AGM will be paid on 25 May 2004 to the shareholders on the date
of the AGM. The shares will be traded on the Oslo Stock Exchange, exclusive
of dividends, from Friday 7 May 2004. The Board has also decided that the company,
as from January 2004, acquires own shares in the open market. As at 19 March
2004, the company had purchased 12,810,000 shares in the market. This is a part
of the repurchase authorisation adopted and approved by Telenors AGM on
8 May 2003. As Telenors largest shareholder, the Norwegian State has undertaken
to participate in the repurchase by cancelling a proportionate part of its shares,
whereby the States ownership share will remain unchanged.
At the AGM on 6 May 2004, the Board will propose that the shares held by the
company be cancelled, and request that a new authorisation to purchase shares
be adopted.
In July 2003, the Norwegian State reduced its shareholding in Telenor from
77.6% to 62.6%.
At year-end 2003, Telenor ASA had 55,234 shareholders. The ten largest owners
represented 75.83% of outstanding shares.
The company had a share capital of NOK 10,824,127,686, distributed between 1,804,021,281
shares. The Telenor share is quoted on the Oslo Stock Exchange and Nasdaq.
As at 31 December 2003, Telenors shares were quoted at NOK 43.50 on the
Oslo Stock Exchange, compared to NOK 27.00 the previous year. This represents
an increase of 61% and the market value of Telenor was NOK 78.5 billion compared to NOK
48.7 billion at the beginning of the year.
During the same period, the Dow Jones European Telecom Index rose by 14%, and
the OSE Benchmark Index by 46%. The Telenor share was among the most traded
shares on the Oslo Stock Exchange in 2003.
RESULTS
Key figures
In 2003, net income for the Telenor Group was NOK 4,560 million, equal to NOK
2.57 per share. The corresponding figures for 2002 were a net loss of NOK 4,298
million and a loss of NOK 2.42 per share.
In 2003, profit before taxes and minority interests was NOK 7,426 million,
compared to a loss of NOK 5,136 million in 2002. The profit before taxes and
minority interests was positively affected by special items (gains and losses
on disposals, write-downs, expenses for workforce reductions, loss contracts
and exit from activities) by a total of NOK 1.1 billion in 2003, whilst the
result in 2002 was correspondingly negatively affected by a total of NOK 7.6
billion. Adjusted for special items the result before taxes and minority interests
increased by NOK 3.8 billion to NOK 6.3 billion in 2003. This increase was largely
related to increased revenues and improved margins from cost reductions, and
a positive effect from the consolidation of former associated companies. Telenors
program for improving operational efficiency, Delta4, continued in 2003 and
progressed better than originally planned.
A gain of NOK 1.5 billion before taxes was realized in 2003 from the sale of
9% of the shares in the formerly associated mobile company Cosmote. The market
values of Telenors operations experienced a general increase during 2003.
No major write-downs were therefore made in 2003. In 2002, Telenor made write-downs
of approximately NOK 6.6 billion as a result of decrease in value of which NOK
4 billion was related to international mobile companies. Approximately NOK 0.3
billion was expensed in 2003 in connection with workforce reductions, loss contracts
and exit from activities, compared to NOK 1 billion in 2002.
The operating profit for 2003 was NOK 7,560 million compared to an operating
loss of NOK 320 million in 2002. Adjusted for special items, the operating profit
increased by NOK 3.7 billion to NOK 8 billion in 2003. The increase was related
to underlying growth, cost reductions, and the positive effect of consolidating
companies. All business areas and other units improved their operating results.
The Mobile business area made up 69% of the operating profit in 2003 and contributed
with the largest increase compared to 2002. The increase in operating profit
in the Fixed business area was mainly generated in Norway. Broadcast had an
operating profit of NOK 181 million in 2003 compared to an operating loss in
2002. The total operating loss in other units was significantly reduced compared
to 2002.
The result from associated companies was a profit of NOK 1,231 million compared to
a loss of NOK 2,450 million in 2002. The increase was mainly due to sales gains
in 2003 and lower depreciation and write-downs of excess values compared to
2002. There was a considerable increase in the result from the mobile company
VimpelCom, while the result in the mobile company Sonofon was negatively affected
by write-downs of fixed assets. Additionally, the installation company Bravida
experienced increased losses, to a large extent due to restructuring costs.
Net financial expenses decreased by NOK 1,001 million to NOK 1,365 million
in 2003 as a result of currency losses and write-downs of shareholdings in 2002,
compared to a net positive effect on these items in 2003.
Current and deferred income taxes totaled NOK 2,376 million in 2003, which
is 32% of the result before taxes and minority interests. In 2003, Telenor accrued
deferred taxes on retained earnings in individual companies outside Norway.
Additionally, the effective tax rate was increased due to losses in individual
associated companies and subsidiaries outside Norway and amortization and write-downs
of goodwill where deferred tax assets have not been recorded. This was partly
offset by tax losses from the liquidation and sale of companies. As a result
of tax losses carried forward in Norway, current taxes in 2003 was related to
subsidiaries abroad.
The minority interest share of net income was NOK 490 million in 2003, compared
to a share of net losses in 2002 of NOK 358 million.
The results in 2003 were mainly related to Kyivstar and GrameenPhone.
The cash flow from operating activities increased by NOK 0.8 billion from 2002
to NOK 13.7 billion in 2003. Increased revenues and operating margins had a
positive effect on the cash flow. The full-year effect of consolidation of companies
also made a positive contribution. The increase was partly offset by higher
payments of financial items and taxes in subsidiaries abroad. In 2002, there
was also a higher positive effect of accrual items.
Telenor invested NOK 7 billion in 2003, of which NOK 6.5 billion was capital
expenditure (capex). The investments outside Norway totaled NOK 4 billion. Capex
was NOK 2.4 billion lower in 2003 than in 2002, mainly due to lower investments
in the new head office at Fornebu, which was completed in 2002, and in the networks
in Norway.
On 12 February 2004, Telenor purchased the remaining 46.5% of the shares in
Sonofon for NOK 3.66 billion. As of 26 February 2004, Telenor agreed to sell
the remaining shareholdings in Cosmote for cash consideration of approximately
NOK 3.1 billion, with a gain of NOK 2.6 billion before taxes.
At the end of 2003, Telenors total assets were NOK 86.1 billion and the
equity ratio (including minority interests) was 47.5%, compared to NOK 89.5
billion and 41.7% respectively in 2002. Net interest-bearing liabilities totaled
NOK 17.8 billion, a decrease of NOK 9.1 billion during the year. In the opinion
of the Board, Telenors financial position is satisfactory.
Pursuant to Section 3-3 of the Norwegian Accounting Act we
confirm that the accounts have been prepared on the basis of a going concern
assumption.
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| Key figures 2001–2003, Telenor Group
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| (in NOK millions) |
2003
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2002
|
2001
|
 |
| Revenues |
53,121
|
48,826
|
46,040
|
| EBITDA |
18,302
|
13,469
|
14,250
|
| Operating profit (loss) |
7,560
|
(320)
|
3,177
|
| Associated companies |
1,231
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(2,450)
|
8,237
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| Investments |
7,017
|
21,300
|
18,846
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| No. of man-years |
19,450
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22,100
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21,000
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Comments regarding the business
areas
As from 1 January 2003, Telenor has three business areas,
covering mobile activities (Mobile), fixed network activities (Fixed) and TV
operations (Broadcast), as well as Other activities. Comparable figures have
been prepared in the financial statements as if the new structure was in place
on 1 January 2001.
Mobile
Total revenues increased by NOK 3,464 million to NOK 23,810 million in 2003.
There was a good underlying growth in the activities outside Norway due to the
increase in the number of subscriptions and the full-year effect of the consolidation
of Kyivstar and Pannon GSM, partially offset by the strengthening of the Norwegian
Krone compared to some other currencies. Revenues in Norway for 2003 and the
number of subscriptions at the end of 2003 were roughly the same as in 2002.
The operating profit increased by NOK 3,810 million to NOK 5,224 million in
2003. This increase was related to write-downs that were made in 2002 and to
growth in the operations outside Norway, including the consolidation of previously
associated companies.
The result from Telenor Mobiles associated companies and joint ventures
in 2003 was a profit of NOK 1,639 million compared to a loss of NOK 2,030 million
in 2002. This increase was related to gains from the sale of shares in Cosmote
in 2003 and lower amortization and write-downs of excess values compared to
2002. There was a strong growth in 2003 in the number of subscriptions in the
existing associated companies, particularly in VimpelCom in Russia and DTAC
in Thailand.
Fixed
Total revenues increased by NOK 487 million to NOK 20,509 million in 2003. The
increase was mainly generated from the activity in Sweden, which was principally
related to the consolidation of Utfors AB from 31 December 2002. Revenues in
Norway were largely unchanged compared to 2002. Reduced traffic revenues in
Norway were offset by increased revenues from ADSL and from wholesale. The number
of traffic minutes in the fixed network in the Norwegian market fell by approximately
8% in 2003 as a result of the migration to mobile traffic and the increase in
the use of ADSL, where the volume of traffic is not measured. Fixed-Norways
market share of traffic minutes fell by three percentage points to 69% by the
end of 2003.
The increase in the operating profit in Fixed in 2003 compared to 2002 came
mainly in Norway, and was related to improved operational efficiency, reduced
write-downs and reduced expenses for workforce reductions and loss contracts.
Broadcast
Total revenues increased by NOK 1,215 million to NOK 4,820 million in 2003,
primarily as a result of the full-year effect of the consolidation of Canal
Digital, and the increase in the number of subscribers. The number of subscribers
with satellite dish and cable TV increased by a total of 95,000 to 1,367,000,
while the number of subscribers in households with small antenna TV networks
decreased by 35,000, to 1,098,000.
The operating profit in 2003 was NOK 181 million, compared to a loss of NOK
475 million in 2002. The improvement was due to increased revenues, cost reductions,
reduced write-downs, expenses for workforce reductions and loss contracts.
Other activities
Total revenues were reduced by NOK 829 million to NOK 10,811 million. The reduction
in revenues was mainly due to the disposal of units in 2002 and 2003. The total
operating loss in Other activities was NOK 488 million in 2003 compared
to an operating loss of NOK 2,076 million in 2002. The improvement was a result
of cost reductions, reduced write-downs and expenses for workforce reductions,
loss contracts and exit from activities.
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| Operating profit (loss) 2001–2003 |
| (in NOK millions) |
2003
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2002
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2001
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 |
| Mobile |
5,224
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1,414
|
2,495
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| Fixed |
2,531
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731
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1,035
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| Broadcast |
181
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(475)
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(726)
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| Other units |
(488)
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(2,076)
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589
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| Eliminations |
112
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86
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(216)
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| Total |
7,560
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(320)
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(3,177)
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ALLOCATIONS
Net income for the year for the parent company Telenor
ASA was NOK 5,115 million after receipt of group contributions of NOK 2,000
million before taxes.
The Board of Directors proposes that the Shareholders
meeting approve the payment of a dividend of NOK 1.00 per share for 2003.
The Board proposes the following allocations (in NOK millions):
| Dividends |
1,776 |
 |
| Transferred to other equity |
3,339 |
 |
| Total |
5,115 |
 |
After these allocations, the companys distributable equity as at 31 December
2003 totaled NOK 11,611 million.
NON-FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Working environment
The Board of Directors was satisfied that in 2003 Telenor has been working consistently
and systematically towards its objectives with regard to sickness absence, ergonomics,
fire prevention, the follow-up of subcontractors and the continuous improvement
of the working environment at all levels in the group. A total of 42 HES audits
were carried out in order to monitor these areas in the Groups companies.
Sickness absence was 5% in 2003, almost the same as in 2002. Along with a number
of other major businesses in Norway, Telenor signed an agreement in April 2003
for an including working life. The agreement shall contribute to a reduction
in sickness absence, better adaptation of the working conditions for employees
with special needs, and to raise the actual retirement age in the Group. In
2003, 18 injuries leading to absence were reported, none of which were serious.
11 injuries that did not lead to absence and 17 near accidents were also registered.
External environment
The environmental impact per employee in Telenor is low. The Group has an impact
on its surroundings primarily as a result of its size, an impact which is largely
associated with energy consumption, travel and installation activities.
The Board of Directors regards Telenors environmental accounting to be
an important element in its management system
and is satisfied that the energy consumption in Telenors activities in
Norway was reduced by 6.2% in 2003.With regard to energy consumption linked
to Telenors buildings, energy-saving measures were implemented in 72 buildings
in 2003 leading to annual savings of 5 GWh. The project will continue in 2004.
When measures have been implemented for all buildings, an annual energy reduction
of approximately 6% is expected, compared to the current level (200 GWh). This
corresponds to annual savings of approximately NOK 6 million. An effort to strengthen
the awareness of efficient energy consumption is also being made.
Indexes
Based on evaluations of its social, ethical and environmental achievements,
Telenor is listed and well placed on prestigious international indexes. The
most important of these are the Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes, FTSE4Good
and Storebrands Best in Class.
Skills and education
Telenor considers it important to attract and retain skilled employees. Consistent
efforts have been made in the last year to develop Telenors leadership.
Leadership requirements have been introduced as a guide to all management and
organisational cultures in the company. The development and guidance
of employees are key elements.
REGULATORY MATTERS
Telenor must adapt its national and international operations to regulatory framework
conditions in the individual markets. Developing equal and fair competitive
conditions is a major challenge for the authorities in all countries and Telenors
Board and management will loyally and actively seek to contribute to the development
of robust competitive markets.
At the same time, intervention in the markets, e.g. by price control, may affect
Telenors revenues and profitability and thereby represent a regulatory
risk. This applies both in Norway and internationally.
In order for Norway to have an efficiently run telecommunications market, it
is inappropriate, in the opinion of the Board, to subject individual operators
in Norway to controls that are more detailed and radical than those of other
European countries. Certain features
of the current regulatory regime are, in the opinion of the Board, counterproductive
to the promotion of adaptation and innovation in the telecommunications markets.
Such controls can also lead to uncertainty regarding the profitability of Telenors
investments in the development of networks and services, and lead to significant
socio-economic costs. In the long run, this may weaken the incentives for future
investments in Norwegian infrastructure and service development. Telecommunications
rates in Norway are already among the lowest in the OECD, and Norway is currently
among the world leaders in mobile communications services such as SMS, MMS and
mobile payment solutions.
A supplementary white paper for the development of the mobile market was passed
in the Storting on 7 February 2003, and new legislation on electronic communication
came into force on 25 July 2003. The Board is satisfied that an important principle
of the new legislation is to create conditions for a harmonisation of the regulations
in the EEA countries.
In 2003, The Ministry of Transport and Communications devised a number of resolutions
which emphasize to a greater extent than before, the ensuring of long-term incentives
for investments in infrastructure. The Board regards it as positive that the
Ministry is following up the intentions of the new framework in this way.
Telenor pays particular attention to regulatory factors in its international
portfolio. Of particular significance for more stable framework conditions is the adaptation
to the EUs legal framework for the new applicant countries in Eastern
Europe. Outside of Europe, membership in WTO and adaptations to the WTO agreement are extremely
important with regard to stable framework conditions in the international portfolio.
It is anticipated that we will see an increase with regard to controls for
mobile operators outside Europe, including contributions to the USO fund and
conditions for interconnections. Telenor will therefore further strengthen its
efforts to reduce the regulatory risk in the international portfolio in 2004.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Board of Directors works to ensure that Telenor
lives up to prevailing principles for corporate governance. Also in 2003, Telenor
paid considerable attention to the framework for the management of the company,
both as regards management practices and social responsibility, with the main
focus on safeguarding the long-term interests of the owners. For many years,
Telenor has made use of internal regulations and directives as management tools
to supplement legally imposed regulations. In 2003, the Board approved new Codes
of Conduct, which closely define Telenors value base. The Board has also
reviewed the routines and guidelines that shall prevent the company from involvement
in any forms of corruption.
In 2002, the US authorities approved the Sarbanes-Oxley legislation for stricter
requirements with regard to internal controls and reporting and accounting matters.
Since then the Board has made efforts to ensure that Telenor fulfils the new
requirements in accordance with the US regulations.
The Board has appointed two subcommittees for the preparation of special cases
prior to processing by the Board.
The Remuneration Committee will, at the request of the Board,
assess the total remuneration to the CEO, as well as the policy regarding remuneration
to managers at various levels. The Remuneration Committee held 3 meetings in
2003. As part of the effort to attract and retain qualified managers, the Board
approved an option programme in 2002 which included about 80 employees, whilst
the programme for 2003 included approximately 100 employees. Managers and key
personnel did not receive salary increases from New Year 2003 as provided for
in the agreements. The Boards other subcommittee, the Audit Committee,
handles such issues as rendering of accounts, reporting and auditing. The Audit
Committee works in accordance with its own instructions and held 3 meetings
in 2003. The Board has further approved provisions to ensure the independence
of the auditor.
In 2003, Telenor continued to provide active communication with the financial
market. All information that is essential for the evaluation of the company was issued
in accordance with applicable rules and guidelines.
Throughout 2003, the Board closely followed the companys strategic planning,
placing particular emphasis on the monitoring
of financial performance, cost-reducing measures and investment matters. Earlier
investments have been followed up by way of special evaluation reports.
The Board
In 2003, all shareholder-elected Board members were up for election. On 6 May
2003, the Corporate Assembly of Telenor elected Thorleif Enger, Bjørg
Ven, Hanne de Mora, Jørgen Lindegaard, Einar Førde, John Giverholt
and Liselott Kilaas as new shareholder-elected members of the Board of Telenor
ASA for a period of 2 years. At the same time, Thorleif Enger was re-elected
as Chairman of the Board and Bjørg Ven was elected as Vice Chairman.
Åshild Bendiktsen left the Board.
On 3 December 2002, Tom Vidar Rygh stepped down as Chairman of the Board of
Telenor ASA to take up the position as CEO of Enskilda Securities AB. Vice Chairman
Åshild Bendiktsen acted as chairman until the new Chairman, Thorleif Enger,
was appointed on 6 March 2003 for a period of 2 years.
With the exception of the Board members elected by the employees, no Board members
are employed by Telenor or engaged in work for Telenor. The Board of Telenor
works in accordance with guidelines for its work and procedures. With external
assistance, the Board undertook an evaluation of its activity and competence
in 2003.
The Board held 11 Board meetings in 2003.
ORGANISATION AND PERSONNEL
At the end of 2003, the Telenor Group had 20,190 employees (19,450 man-years)
whereof 12,706 worked in Norway and 7,484 outside Norway. Since the end of 2002,
the total workforce has been reduced by 2,650 man-years.
Based on the general development in the market in recent
years, there was a need to reduce costs and rationalise operations. As part
of the companys efforts to achieve this, a significant workforce reduction
was implemented in the Norwegian operations in 2003. To ensure the greatest
possible consideration for those affected, the company has provided financial
support and counselling, in addition to Telenors internal labour market
initiatives. The company has also practiced a partial recruitment freeze, and
greatly reduced its use of consultants. The Board is satisfied with the way
in which the reorganisation and manpower reductions have been carried out.
Cooperation between the management and the employees
organisations functioned well within the framework of the general agreement
between the employers association, the Norwegian Association of Publicly
Owned Companies (NAVO), and the central organisations/SAN. Membership in NAVO
has given Telenor good support in relevant negotiations and employer matters.
It is becoming increasingly important for the company to co-operate with other
international, competitive companies. In January 2004, Telenor was offered membership
in the Confederation of Norwegian Business and Industry (NHO) and the trade
association Abelia, which it accepted.
Effective from 1 January 2003, Telenor reformed its organisational structure
with the aim of reinforcing the company and form the best possible starting
point for continued development of activities in Norway, while at the same time
ensuring continued international growth in the mobile operations.
Telenors business activities are now run through three
business areas, Mobile, Fixed and Broadcast, which, with the addition of Other
activities, form the basis for the companys financial reporting structure,
A separate market organisation, Telenor Norge, has been established to simplify
and reinforce Telenors position in the domestic market.
The organisation in Norway was developed in 2003 in order
to further increase customer adaptation and market efficiency. This was i.a.
achieved by creating two units which were responsible for both the fixed network
products and mobile products aimed at the residential market and business market
respectively. The changes, which will take full effect during 2004, have already
resulted in improvements with regard to customers.
A joint management area, Nordic Mobile, was created, encompassing the mobile
operations in Norway, Denmark and Sweden.
EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES
Telenor has traditionally had a gender-divided labour market. This has gradually
changed as a result of the changing organisational structure, specific equality
initiatives by the company and, not least, as the basis for recruitment has
changed.
Occupational groups with technological backgrounds (chartered engineers, engineers
and technicians) have been dominant and there was a predominance of men with
this education and these skills. At the same time, units such as the directory
enquiries services and customer services had a clear dominance of women.
During recent years, this has evened out, due to increased awareness in recruiting
personnel in the various disciplines and due to changes in the basis for recruitment.
Telenor is committed to being an attractive employer, attracting the best employees
and has managed to recruit many highly skilled women.
The year 2003 was the first year in which Telenor accounted for gender equality
in the company in accordance with the new provisions of the Norwegian Accounting
Act and the Norwegian Gender Equality Act.
Customer Services, which was originally dominated by female employees, now has
almost the same number of men as women. The average salary for women has increased,
and this unit now employs male and female personnel on equal pay conditions.
The proportion of women in the Norwegian fixed network activities, which have
traditionally been very male dominated, has increased in recent years. This
is most likely due to the gradual change in the basis for recruitment as more
women are taking up technical occupations. The difference between the average
salary for men and women has also been reduced.
38% of the Groups employees in Norway
are today women and 62% are men. With regard to the two most senior levels of
management, women make up more than 14% of the numbers. The average annual salary
for women is lower than for men. This is mainly due to the number of men in
senior positions outweighing the number of women.
Working time arrangements in the company depend on the position of the employee
and are independent of gender. Eight per cent of Telenors employees work
part-time, the majority of which are women.
Telenor set up a project in 2003 entitled Equal Opportunities.
The first task of this project was to undertake a thorough analysis of the gender
distribution with regard to remuneration, position, opportunities and attitudes.
Further measures will be implemented to promote equality in the Group based
on the results of this analysis.
Telenor has joined NHOs Female Future programme and would like more women
to join the programme in 2004 for the purpose of training them for Board work.
In 2003, the Board of Telenor ASA consisted of 40% women and 60% men.
RISK FACTORS
Telenors activities are exposed to a number of risk factors, being of
a regulatory, legal, financial and political nature. It is important for the
Board to ensure that the Group implements the measures necessary to control
and reduce the risk factors, whereby the total risk always remains within commercially
acceptable limits.
The Board and management of Telenor assess these risk factors thoroughly in
connection with new investments, and continuously in relation to existing investments.
The Board has also systematically reviewed and evaluated the companys
investments in order to assess the development of the individual projects in
the light of an up-to-date risk situation.
In the Norwegian market, new and modified regulations by regulatory authorities
present a considerable challenge and an element of
uncertainty. In the international market, there are special risk factors in
certain countries, such as political climate, exchange rate fluctuations, legal
issues, regulatory conditions, partner risk in joint projects, etc.
With regard to international investments, Telenor has sought to balance the
risk for investments outside Norway by distributing the portfolio between mature
and immature markets.
Telenor is exposed to financial market risks related to changes in interest
rates and foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Financial instruments are used
to reduce such risks. The group has taken the necessary steps to maintain a
satisfactory financial flexibility in the aftermath of the turbulence in the
capital markets in recent years.
OUTLOOK FOR 2004
The Board will continue its efforts to maintain the companys position
in the domestic market, create synergies, particularly in the Nordic operations,
and create values through the international mobile commitments.
The competition in the mature domestic market will force further rationalisation
and there will be an increasing battle for market shares and customer attention,
which could press the margins on the traditional services, but also reward innovation,
simplicity and service.
Telenor has made good progress in its international mobile investments and
through the existing portfolio has considerable opportunities for continued
profitable growth and development.
Based on the starting point at the beginning of the year, the Board anticipates
continued growth in revenues in 2004 driven by the international mobile operations.
An unchanged EBITDA margin is expected, following the consolidation of Sonofon
excluding special items. Efforts to consolidate positions in markets with declining
growth will be stepped up. This could be at the expense of margins.
An increasing proportion of Telenors revenues and profits
are being generated from international operations, which is leading to a higher
degree of exposure to exchange rate fluctuations and a greater political risk
than previously. Simultaneously, regulatory factors could affect the results.
The Board will closely monitor developments with regard to these issues.
Oslo, 25 March 2004
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