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Dr. Gisle
Bjøntegaard is selected as recipient of the prize for significant contributions
in two areas, antenna development and video coding.
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Comments related to the four criteria considered by
the jury:
1 Quality
Dr. Bjøntegaard
has performed excellent scientific work, which is well demonstrated by
the impact it has had on the video coding standards. Beyond that he has
developed solutions showing better quality than what has been included
in the standards. One example is that he was a winner of the contest which
was arranged by ISO at the beginning of the MPEG2 work, although other
solutions were chosen based on agreement between some of the large partners.
2 Documented effect
Antennas designed on the solution developed by Bjøntegaard have now been
manufactured in large quantities. In the video area on should bear in
mind that still by the end of the 1980s the common idea about video compression
was that PAL quality would require about 35 Mbps and HDTV would require
a rate of 150 Mbps. We are now about to have digital TV distribution with
at least PAL quality based on MPEG2 at 2-4 Mbps, which many fold extends
the service capacity of satellites. Video telephony and video conferencing
are operational services in many countries, and are basis for applications
like tele-medicine and distant education.
3 Novelty and future
potential for the development of the information society
It is reason to believe that we still have not seen the full utilisation
of video in both retrieval and communication services. Pure video telephony
and video conferencing are not wide spread yet, but with the extensive
growth of the new "information networks", in the first place Internet
but also ISDN, and with the proliferation of multi-media PC's at low cost
it is judged that we may have a fast growth in applications that include
video as one component. When it concerns TV distribution the MPEG standard
will result in both a far greater offer of traditional channels and interactive
services.
4 Promotion of results
The results of Dr. Bjøntegaards work has in the first place been promoted
through successful input to the main standards on video compression and
in both areas resulted in . It has also resulted in an industrial products.
Additional
winners 1997/p>
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